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Structure of Water Electronegativity--> Oxygen Water shape is a bent or angular molecule with a bond angle of 105o is a highly polar molecule due to the asymmetrical distribution of charge. Molecule Polarity Movie Hydration of Ionic Solute Molecules Positive ions attracted to the oxygen end of water Negative ions attracted to the hydrogen end of water Animation -->Dissolution of solids Dissolution of NaCl in Water Movie Hydration of Polar Solute Molecules Negative end of polar solute molecules are attracted to water's hydrogen Positive end of polar solute molecules are attracted to water's oxygen "Like Dissolves Like" Polar and ionic compounds dissolve in polar solvents like water Nonpolar compounds like fats dissolve in nonpolar solvents like |